ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE
Unit 142. Phrasal verbs six upwardly/ down
| A | Compare upwards and down: | put something upwardly (on a wall etc.) | √ | I put a picture up on the wall. | pick something upwardly | √ | There was a letter on the floor. I picked it up and looked at it. | | √ | Alan stood upwardly and walked out. | turn something upward | √ | I tin't hear the TV. Can you turn information technology up a bit? | | take something down (from a wall etc.) | √ | I didn't similar the picture, so I took it downwards | put something downwardly | √ | I stopped writing and put downward my pen. | sit downward /curve down /lie downward | √ | I bent down to necktie my shoelace. | plow something downwardly | √ | The oven is too hot. Turn it down to 150 degrees. | | |
| B | Knock downwards , cutting down etc. | knock down a building, blow something down, cutting something down etc. | | | √ | Some old houses were knocked down to make way for the new shopping centre. Why did yous cutting down the tree in your garden? | | | √ | | exist knocked down (by a machine etc.) | | | √ | A man was knocked downwardly by a auto and taken to infirmary. | | burn down down = be destroyed by fire | | | √ | They were able to put out the fi re before the firm burnt downwardly. | |
| C | Down = getting less | slow downward = become more than slowly | | | √ | Yous're driving too fast. Slow down. | | at-home (somebody) down =get calmer, brand somebody calmer | | | √ | Calm down . In that location'due south no betoken in getting angry. | | cut down (on something) =eat, drinkable or do something less frequently | | | √ | I'yard trying to cut down on coffee. I drinkable too much of it. | |
| D | Other verbs + downwards | pause down =cease working (for machines, cars, relationships etc.) | | | √ | The car broke downwardly and I had to phone for help. Their marriage broke downward after merely a few months. | | | √ | | close down /close downwards =finish doing business | | | √ | There used to be a shop at the stop of the street; it closed down a few years ago. | | let somebody down = disappoint them considering you didn't practice what they hoped | | | √ | You tin e'er rely on Paul. He'll never permit you lot down. | | turn somebody/something down = refuse an application, an offer etc. | | | √ | I applied for several jobs, simply I was turned down for all of them. Rachel was offered the job, but she decided to turn it downwardly . | | | √ | | write something down = write something on newspaper considering you may need the data 50 ater | | | √ | I can't call back Tim's address. I wrote it down, merely I tin't find it. | |
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EXERCISES
| 142.1 | For each motion picture, complete the sentences using a verb + up or downwardly . In most sentences you will need other words too. | ane | In that location used to be a tree side by side to the business firm, but we ____ cutting it down. ________________ | | two | There used to exist some shelves on the wall, but I _______________. The ceiling was and then low, he couldn't _______________.straight. She couldn't hear the radio very well, then she _______________. | | 3 | | 4 | | 5 | While they were waiting for the jitney, they _______________.on the basis. A few trees _______________.in the storm terminal week. We've got some new curtains, but nosotros oasis't _______________yet. Lisa dropped her keys, so she _______________ and _______________. | | 6 | | 7 | | eight | |
| 142.two | Consummate the sentences. Use the post-obit verbs (in the right grade) + down : | calm | permit | take | turn | | plow | write | | | | 1 | I don't like this moving-picture show on the wall. I'm going to ____ take it down. ________ | | 2 | The music is too loud. Can yous ____________________? David was very aroused. I tried to ____________________. Sarah gave me her telephone number. I ____________________on a piece of paper. I promised I would assistance Anna. I don't want to ____________________. I was offered the chore, but I decided I didn't want information technology. So I ____________________. | | 3 | | 4 | | 5 | | six | |
| 142.3 | Complete each judgement using a verb (in the correct form) + downward . | 1 | I stopped writing and ______ put downward ____ my pen. | | 2 | I was really aroused. It took me a long time to _______________. The railroad train _______________as it approached the station. Sarah applied to written report medicine at university, simply she _______________. Our auto is very reliable. Information technology has never _______________. | | 3 | | four | | 5 | | 6 | I need to spend less coin. I'm going to _______________on things I don't really need. I didn't play very well. I felt that I had _______________the other players in the squad. The shop _______________because it was losing money. This is a very ugly building. Many people would like it to _______________. I tin't understand why you _______________the chance of working abroad for a year. Information technology would have been a great experience for y'all. | | 7 | | 8 | | 9 | | x | | xi | A: Did yous run into the blow? What happened exactly? B: A man _______________by a car as he was crossing the road. | | 12 | Peter got married when he was xx, but unfortunately the wedlock _______________ a few years later on. | |
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ANSWER Primal
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